Tribute to Leiji Matsumoto, Legendary Manga and Anime Pioneer

Leiji Matsumoto, manga artist and animation creator, passed away in Japan on February 13, 2023, at the age of 85. He is arguably the most important figure in manga/anime in Japan after Osamu Tezuka, who was ten years older than him and emerged as a major manga artist after the war while Matsumoto was still a boy. (The two would eventually become friends.) Despite Tezuka’s towering achievements in both anime and manga, covered in a tribute here, I would contend that Matsumoto, who outlived Tezuka by 34 years, contributed the most trailblazing work in postwar Japanese animation history, when he co-created and designed the influential franchise, “Space Battleship Yamato” (1974), a saga of a space crew on an intergalactic mission against time to save a devastated Earth from alien invasion. When the initial TV season was compiled into a 135-minute theatrical feature and released in 1977, creating a bigger splash in Japan than STAR WARS, it enabled Matsumoto and the animators to create two subsequent TV seasons, in 1978 and 1980, and four more spin-off theatrical features, 1978-83. (Reboots and sequels followed decades later.)